FAMILY FIRST
Argentina, akin to many Latin American and Mediterranean nations, upholds robust family values. Despite evolving social norms, the family remains a stalwart institution. It remains commonplace, even today, for children to reside with their parents until marriage, though there’s a rising trend of leaving home later. The primary factor influencing this is financial, given the high cost of property and historical rarity of mortgages. City life contrasts starkly with the quieter rural existence, emphasizing the diversity within the country.
Family gatherings, particularly on Sundays, are customary, often extending to include extended family. Children take precedence, welcomed in most places, nurtured and educated with a focus on competition and success. It’s not uncommon for the younger generation to care for elderly parents, emphasizing a continuous quest for family unity. Strong family ties have served as a vital support system amid economic challenges and political instability.
In the post-democracy era since 1983, Argentina has undergone significant changes. Marriage rates have declined, and those who do marry do so later, with the average age rising to 34. Living together without formal marriage has become more accepted. The number of single mothers has risen, reflecting increased female financial independence. However, the commitment to family endures, adapting to changing societal dynamics.
La Gauchada
This term denotes a special favor, embodying an attitude that seeks friendly assistance beyond regular obligations.
PROUD TO BE ARGENTINIAN
National pride in Argentina extends to various facets, including food, clothing, lifestyle, and, notably, football. Particularly during World Cup matches, the nation unites in celebration. The aftermath of the 2022 World Cup victory witnessed over 5 million people joyously flooding the streets, offering a moment of collective jubilation amid pandemic hardships and economic struggles.
While pride is evident in cultural aspects, politics and the economy are not subjects of boastful discussions. Patriotism has had a sporadic presence in Argentina, typically resurfacing during external events like armed conflicts or international sports victories. Unstable economic conditions and distrust of governance have fostered a self-preserving attitude, often prioritizing individual interests over national welfare.
DISCIPLINE AND HONESTY
Discipline is not universally ingrained in the national character, and Argentinians acknowledge this trait. When given the opportunity to bend rules for personal advantage, many may choose to do so. Rooted in years of facing dishonest governments, high taxation, and burdensome laws, a cynical outlook prevails, especially in politics. Connections often supersede qualifications in job searches, particularly in the public sector.
The private sector emphasizes professionalism and qualifications, with Argentinian professionals investing significant time in education. While discipline may not be a forte, a robust work ethic prevails. Bribery, a byproduct of inadequate civil servant pay and bureaucratic inefficiency, persists in some sectors. Exploiting loopholes is viewed as a crafty maneuver, contributing to a reputation of cunning among Latin American peers.
COMMUNITY AND INDIVIDUALISM
Argentinians exhibit sociability but lack a strong community spirit, except within religious congregations. Working collaboratively poses challenges, with individuals often seeking personal advantage, unintentionally fostering hidden agendas. The education system traditionally prioritizes individual achievement over teamwork, reflected in various sectors like politics, business, and the arts.
Inherently individualistic, Argentinians, driven by a historical mistrust of political leaders, tend to prioritize personal interests over collective well-being. While community-focused values are emerging, particularly among younger generations, a sense of responsibility for environmental conservation and national heritage is gradually taking root.
THE CHURCH AND RELIGION
Argentina, predominantly Catholic, witnessed a shift in social norms, with changes in abortion and divorce laws. Approximately 63 percent still identify as Roman Catholic. The Church historically provided solace during political and economic uncertainties, and traditional practices like Sunday Mass attendance persist. Names reflect Catholic heritage, with Mary and Joseph being commonly used.
While the election of Pope Francis in 2013 was initially welcomed, opinions later diverged. The conservative criticized him as too progressive, while progressives found him too conservative. The Church’s influence has waned, and controversies around political views have stirred mixed reactions.
WORK ETHIC
Argentinians are generally industrious, adapting to a more competitive environment driven by globalization and technological advancements. Multinational organizations have introduced meritocratic work ethics, challenging traditional hierarchical values. Older generations, accustomed to hierarchical structures, are gradually adjusting to this change.
Argentinian society exhibits a low tolerance for uncertainty, resulting in a preference for strict rules and regulations. Resistance to change prevails, stemming from a desire to minimize uncertainty. Averse to risk-taking, individuals often resist or reject change, impacting their readiness to embrace new ideas.
ATTITUDES TOWARD GENDER AND SEXUALITY
Machismo, deeply rooted in traditional gender roles, persists in Argentina, though women’s roles have evolved, especially in urban areas. Feminist movements since the 1970s have catalyzed change, despite interruptions during the 1976 dictatorship. Women now play pivotal roles in various fields, contributing to social and political development.
Attitudes toward gender and sexuality have shifted, with liberal views gaining acceptance. Argentina legalized same-sex marriage in 2010 and recognized non-binary gender identities more recently. While support for LGBTQ rights has grown, attitudes vary between larger cities and smaller towns.
Buenos Aires stands out as a gay-friendly city, hosting events like the Pride march and fostering inclusivity. Despite progress, challenges persist, with disparities in salaries and glass ceilings for women in certain fields. The assertive behavior of Argentinian women continues to drive positive change.